Search Engine Spamming also known as Spamdexing (spamming and indexing) is the practice of deliberately manipulating web pages to obtain high search engine rankings. Spamdexing is used to mislead search engines indexing program and to gain ranking position which they do not deserve.
Search Engine Optimisers are always on the look out for techniques to make their site rank well. They end up using spam techniques either knowingly or unknowingly simply to boost their search engine rankings. Improper use of SEO will sometimes result in sites getting penalised. With Googles pilot program now on, most webmasters are redefining their SEO methods followed so far.
The spam tactics mentioned below could either block search engine robots form crawling your site properly or get your site penalized in certain search engines/directories. Make sure you are well aware of these tactics before designing or optimising your website.
10 Search Engine Spam tactics known -
1. Hidden keywords
2. Keyword stuffing
3. Use of unrelated keywords
4. Hidden Links
5. Redirects
6. Doorway Pages
7. Unreadable tiny texts
8. Link farms
9. Cloaking
10. Mirror sites
Hidden Keywords
Hidden keyword also known as invisible text is the most common form of spam practised on websites. Hidden text or content will not be seen by human visitors and are only meant for the search engines spiders. The purpose of using hidden text is to increase the keyword density of the webpage and also to trick the search engines into indexing the text on the page. Hidden texts are used through HTML format and also using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
Invisible text through HTML is done by stuffing in keywords which have the text colour same as that of the background colour, therefore making it invisible to visitors eyes. Hidden text through HTML is easily detectable by search engines these days with the help of search engine filters.Hidden text through CSS is slightly different compared to method used through HTML, in CSS the colour of the text is stored in external CSS file. Search Engines find it difficult to crawl external files, but are in the process of enhancing their filters to identify CSS spam.
Keyword Stuffing
Keyword Stuffing is implemented by adding block of keywords/keyphrases onto the webpage. Keyword stuffing is practised to increase the density of targeted keywords, thereby tricking the search engine robots into considering the page to be more relevant for the search phrase.
Search Engines easily detect keyword stuffing and therefore it would be wise to refrain from using keyword stuffing. On practising keyword stuffing your site will be blacklisted and banned from the search engine index.
Use of Unrelated Keywords
Unrelated keywords is the practice of using keywords on the webpage which are not related to sites content. This method is followed to trick a few people searching for such words into clicking at their sites link.
Generally people will quickly leave such sites when they do not find the information they were searching for.
Hidden Links
Hidden links are used to increase the link popularity of the site. These links are hidden from the reach of visitors and are used to fool the search engines. They are usually in the form of small hyperlinked dots.
Redirects
Redirection is the process of taking the user to another page without his or her intervention by using META refresh tags, CGI scripts, Java, JavaScript, Server side redirects or server side techniques.
Doorway Pages
Doorway pages are low quality web pages that contain very little content, stuffed with targeted keywords and keyphrases. Doorway pages are designed to rank highly within the search results. A doorway page will generally have click here to enter in the middle of it.
Unreadable Tiny Text
Tiny text spam consists of placing keywords and phrases in the tiniest text imaginable all over site/webpage. Most people cant see them, but spiders can and will ban such sites eventually.
Link Farms
Link farms are webpages created solely for search engine ranking purpose that consist of long list of unrelated weblinks on page.
These type of pages/sites are penalised by most search engines.
Cloaking
Cloaking is the practice of dynamically generating keyword rich content to the search engine robots, while providing different content to the actual visitors. By cloaking the user will not be able to see the code of the page shown to the search engines.
Most search engines have devised methods to detect cloaking and have banned sites which have followed such an activity.
Mirror Sites
Mirror sites are identical sites hosted on different domains/website address. By mirroring sites one can build hundreds of duplicate pages with entirely different urls. Intention of adopting mirror sites is to quickly populate your sites pages and also to increase inbound links.
Large websites often provide mirror sites in different countries so that their users can download from a closer server in hopes of achieving faster download speeds. While this is a perfectly legitimate practice, many search engines consider it spam because the number of pages is doubled, the content being identical.
Most Search Engines do not appreciate duplication of sites, but some of them are vulnerable to such technique as yet.
How to avoid Spam
Search Engine marketeers are forced to follow spam techniques due to many reasons, there maybe branding restrictions, site navigation demands, immediate sales increase, style guidelines and more. With thousands of seo providers out there, the competition to get high rankings in search engines has become intense. For many of these Search engine optimisation providers quality is a secondary issues, empty promises are made to win the trust of clients.
Search Engines value content rich sites and that is the only key to success. The much needed resources for good Search Engine optimisations are developers, content writers and skilled SEOs. In most cases the company cannot afford to provide these resources due to financial deficiencies, resulting in Search Engine Spam. Unethical SEO or search engine spam originates due to mixture of greedy website owners and search engine spammers.
Each Search Engine has its own distinctive Spam penalties. Google greys out the page rank of the penalised site, providing a zero page rank. Sometimes the entire site is banned from the search engines. Once you are banned you may have to apologise and resubmit your site for re-inclusion in search engine directories. It will take a couple of months before you see your site listed again in the search engines.
The only way to avoid this is to hire a good SEO who does not offer top 5 search engine rankings, but optimise your site with well written content and user navigation. With good optimisation practice you will find your site eventually listed in the top search engine positions and gain long lasting quality traffic.
Prema S is Search Engine Optimisation Executive for UK-based internet marketing company, Star Internet Ltd. Cients of Star Internet benefit from a range of services designed to maximise ROI from internet marketing activities. To find out more, visit
SEO - is the latest in techniques used by web masters for making the overall layout, structure, and keyword patterning of your website relevant to search engines and web directories where the site has been submitted. This technique, readily available by professionals in any quality SEO company or firm, allows search engines and directories, both human indexed, and spider indexed, to properly categorize and rank your site to be found when a user makes a search.
SEO teaches the different search engines and web directories which keywords are most relevant to your website, so that they will obtain high ranking when someone makes a search for that exact keyword. Search engine ranking is very important because the majority of internet users will only look at the first sites listed whenever they do a search. Therefore, even if your page is listed 12th with Google for a given keyword, it may never be seen by web users, because they simply dont scroll that far down the list.
For this reason, its very important that you incorporate proper SEO strategies into your website. This may involve hiring an SEO firm or an SEO company for their different services.
Among the most common SEO services are articles. These are articles written with interesting or informative content, but which have been structured specifically around a specific keyword. Therefore, if your company sells widgets, you might want to include an article on your website that uses the word widgets company throughout its paragraphs.
To come up with your keywords, try to think about the different ways that youd search for your own website. Think about your services, your products, the information that you provide, and the type of customer youll want to attract. You can either make your own list, or use a computer program that is designed for coming up with the different words that will work the best for you. If you hire an SEO company, they will likely have that sort of program available. It allows you to simply give an idea, such as widgets, and it will come up with all of the relevant search words that people use, and will tell you how many other sites already come up in search engines when that word or group of words is used.
There is a trick to writing a proper SEO based article. Although it may seem as though you can simply write a regular article and plug in your keyword, there are actually some other things that you need to consider. For example, if you use the keyword too frequently, many search engines will not recognize it as SEO, but will instead see it as SPAM. Similarly, if you use the word too infrequently, the search engine will not recognize the keyword as being relevant at all.
This is where experts seem to disagree. While some believe that the keyword should be used once within the title of the article, and up to ten times throughout the rest of the text, others believe that it should only be used three more times, and a subheading is required.
In fact, there are many different techniques that work very well for proper SEO, but it is a matter of knowing what youre doing, and being consistent about it. For this reason, its not a bad idea to hire either a freelance SEO writer, an SEO company, or a firm. This will ensure that you have the best odds at achieving those coveted top search engine ranks.
Whatever you choose to do, make sure that SEO is a part of your websiteunless, that is, you dont want to encourage any visitors at all!
Mark Nenadic
Mark is the director and face behind FifteenDegrees-North, where you will find articles and resources to help with SEO, marketing and Web design. Read Marks Blog Here